الثنائيات الفعلية بين الفعل الماضي والمضارع في سورة البقرة (دراسة صرفية نحوية دلالية تطبيقية)

Abstract

This research encompasses an applied study of the verbal dualities between the past and present tenses in Surah Al-Baqarah through morphological, syntactic, and semantic analysis. The aim of the study is to understand how verbs with the same root are used in different contexts, focusing on the relationship between the two tenses and their impact on meaning. It examines the grammatical and morphological characteristics of both the past and present tenses and explores how the use of each type of verb affects the overall meaning of the verses. A descriptive and analytical methodology was employed, where verses containing both past and present verbs of the same root were collected. These verses were analyzed to identify linguistic and semantic patterns, as well as the relationship between the two verbs. The results indicated that verbs used in Surah Al-Baqarah, sharing the same root, were employed synchronously between the past and present tenses. A statistical extraction of these verbs revealed a clear repetition of roots in both past and present verbs, reflecting the diversity of linguistic uses. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of verbs in the Holy Quran, aiding in the interpretation and deeper analysis of texts from a morphological and phonetic perspective. It opens the door for future studies on verbs in the Arabic language and their applications in educational and research fields, particularly in relation to verbal dualities.